From ancient times, Georgians have fought to defend their territory from numerous invasions by Persians, Romans, Arabs, Mongols, and Ottomans. This history of constant resistance forged a strong sense of identity and resilience. During the medieval period, the Kingdom of Georgia experienced both periods of great power and cultural renaissance, as well as times of fragmentation and foreign domination. Leaders like Queen Tamar the Great symbolize the spirit of unity and strength that has inspired resistance throughout Georgian history. The 19th and 20th centuries were particularly turbulent. Georgian uprisings against the Russian Empire, such as the Georgian Uprising of 1924, exemplify the nation's enduring quest for independence. During the Soviet era, Georgians continued to express their dissent, culminating in the mass protests of April 9, 1989, which became a significant milestone on the path to independence.
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